Wednesday, October 18, 2006
Yesterday was our first day of introducing the new medication, and vital sign documentation sheets to the medical and nursing staff. Last week we oriented the doctors and nurses to the new system, and I was relieved to find everyone agreeing to the new standards.
Today, I arrived to find that half of the new folders were not even written in, and some just had the vital signs written on the sheets. When I asked why things were not written in the new books provided, one of the nurses said that they didn’t have time, the other said that they didn’t know where to write things down. The doctor said that he didn’t have time to write the medications over twice… I realized that this was going to be a long process. I was frustrated at first, because to me, it seemed easier to just write the results on the new documentation sheets provided. It is more organized and easy to read and follow. However, being use to old ways and habits makes it extremely difficult to change. So I decided to work with one section of the hospital at a time, and to dedicate 2 weeks to each section (the pulmonary ward is divided into 4 sections).
I realized that in order to make this project work and get them to become more involved, I would have to literally go through with the nurse and doctor, each patient file, and show them what to do. Luckily this first section did not have too many patients. As it turned out, the nurses and doctor was quite receptive when I carefully explained to them exactly what and where to write certain medications, results, etc. It was a good feeling because they were able to see that the new system was going to be more efficient in the long run. I am eager to see what they will do tomorrow.
As I was saying, this week, I am working in the P4 section of the pulmonary hospital. We have a very sick patient, who is HIV + with PCP in his lungs. He’s only 45 but looks like he is 60 years old. The poor man has been in the hospital for a week, and has been on a non-rebreather since Sunday....(for all you non medical people, just bear with me). I was finally able to get a working O2 sat monitor for the hospital that was donated by CHC, checked his oxygen saturation….finding it to be only 75% on the non-rebreather. Usually if the patient doesn’t respond to this type of oxygen delivery, intubation is the next step. I was shocked to find that he was still mentating, but it was only a matter of time before his little heart was going to give up. I knew that if we didn’t do something…he was going to die. This is where I feel helpless….because there is only so much you can do in this type of setting. We lack the supplies, the medication, and the technology that I am so use to back home
I was frantically looking around for an ambu bag, and asking Dr. Sarin…the CHC pulmonary doctor if it was possible to send the patient to the ICU for intubation. However, the buildings are not connected together by hallways or elevators. If we were to transport the patient out of the pulmonary ward, we would have to put him on a gurney, carry him down the stairs, and about a 5 min walk to the main building, up another couple of staircases, while carrying a huge 100lb oxygen tank with us. So we walked over to the main building, to see first, if there was any room available for our patient. As it turned out, the only area that we would call the PACU, post-anesthesia care unit/ SICU (surgical intensive care unit), was already filled, and the “urgent care” area of the hospital…which was like an ER/ critical care area was insanely flooded with patients waiting to be seen. Every place was full and did not have much of anything for our patient.
So we were left with the realization that he was going to die, and the only thing that we could do was to tell the family what their options were. It was only a matter of time now. As we explained the situation to the family, I was surprised at how well they accepted the prognosis. They were still very thankful for the effort and help that we gave to him. It was really nice to see how involved and important the role of family is in our culture. I realize. They are the care givers, the ones who feed the patient, bath the patient and make sure that they take their medicine. If they feel that the patient is not doing well, then they are the one who call the nurse or the doctor…so different from western practice. Family involvement is extremely important and valued in the Cambodian culture, which can be both good and bad. There is no patient privacy, but almost all patients feel comfortable with their family members there by their side.